Fish, krill and algae oil compared: where each comes from, what the absorption research found, purity, sustainability, allergies, cost per gram and who each suits.
What research has found about multivitamins after 50, which label lines matter most (B12, vitamin D, iron, vitamin A), a worked label example and what to ask first.
How much vitamin C adults really need, what the cold trials found, why big doses are poorly absorbed, upper limits, who should check first and how to read the label.
What the magnesium and sleep trials really tested, why glycinate labels mislead, safe upper limits (NHMRC, NIH, EFSA), medicine interactions and better sleep first steps.
What trials in older adults show about creatine, strength and muscle, EFSA’s over-55 finding, how much to take, kidney test cautions and who should check with a doctor first.
What trials show about taking vitamin D3 with K2, how 4,000 IU compares with NHMRC, US and EU upper limits, the warfarin interaction and how to read a combination label.
Who needs vitamin B12, why absorption falls with age and dose, NHMRC/NIH/EFSA intakes, forms compared, medicine cautions and how to read the label.
Zinc needs and upper limits (40 mg NHMRC/NIH, 25 mg EFSA), the 2024 Cochrane cold findings, elemental zinc, copper and medicine cautions, and a dosing checklist.
Why to test before taking iron, elemental iron by form, the 45 mg upper limit, alternate-day dosing, medicine interactions, overload and child-poisoning safety.