What to expect at your first Pilates class: mat vs reformer, how it differs from yoga, what to wear, how to start safely and how often to go.
What the WHO guidelines say about balance after 65, a simple self-check, a 10-minute bench routine, class checklist and when to see a physio.
What trials in older adults show about creatine, strength and muscle, EFSA’s over-55 finding, how much to take, kidney test cautions and who should check with a doctor first.
What trials show about taking vitamin D3 with K2, how 4,000 IU compares with NHMRC, US and EU upper limits, the warfarin interaction and how to read a combination label.
Who needs vitamin B12, why absorption falls with age and dose, NHMRC/NIH/EFSA intakes, forms compared, medicine cautions and how to read the label.
What changes in the heart with age, what WHO and heart guidelines recommend, the numbers to check and a simple weekly checklist.
What active recovery is, what a 99-study meta-analysis found, options compared, timing, a 10-minute mobility routine and when to rest instead.
How much to drink after exercise, how to measure sweat loss, why sodium matters, drinks compared and how to avoid overdrinking.
How sleep supports recovery from exercise, what studies show, how age changes it, a training-day sleep plan and the mistakes that cost sleep.